A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England. • A local government district with borough status in Hampshire; in full, the City of Winchester. • Ellipsis of Winchester College, a prestigious public school in Winchester. • Any of the towns named after it, including: • A number of places in the United States: • A census-designated place in Riverside County, California. • A town in Litchfield County, Connecticut. • A city, the county seat of Scott County, Illinois. • A city in White River Township, the county seat of Randolph County, Indiana. • An unincorporated community in Van Buren County, Iowa. • A home rule city, the county seat of Clark County, Kentucky. • A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. • A township in Norman County, Minnesota, named after Winchester, Iowa. • A census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada. • A town and census-designated place therein, in Cheshire County, New Hampshire. • A township and village therein, in Adams County, Ohio, named after Winchester, Virginia. • An unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio. • A ghost town in Worthington Township, Richland County, Ohio. • A city, the county seat of Franklin County, Tennessee. • A city, the county seat of Frederick County, Virginia. • The First, Second, or Third Battle of Winchester in the American Civil War. • A former rural municipality in Manitoba, Canada, now part of Deloraine-Winchester. • A village in North Dundas township, eastern Ontario, Canada. • A small town in Timaru district, Canterbury, New Zealand. • A habitational surname from Old English.